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Thursday, April 9, 2009

Sweden Student Visa

Resource for the latest information of Sweden Student Visa. It contains useful information of Sweden Student Visa along with guide to Study Abroad, Universities, Scholarships, Application Documentation, Student Visa process and Student Life.

If you want to study in Sweden you need a permit before entering Sweden. The Migration Board has to stop the possibility to apply for residence permits for studies via its website form 1 July owing to a technical check-up of the system. Instead the applicants has had to hand in their applications at embassies or consulates. This only applies to first-time applications, it will still be possible to prolong a student residence permit via the Board's website.

Applications for residence permits for studies have increased enormously, especially in the last year, as have even the number of electronic applications.

The present technical capacity for electronic applications along with the present administrative resources are not sufficient to deal with the increase. In consequence, we cannot fulfil the purpose of electronic applications, which is to simplify and shorten the application process.

There are various problems with the system for electronic applications. The applicants have for example difficulties attaching the necessary appendices and paying their application fees. This makes the applicants uncertain whether they have sent in a complete application or not, and therefore many send in their applications several times. This means extra administration which results in longer waiting times.

Australian Student Visa

Resource for the latest information of Australian Student Visa. It contains useful information of Australian Student Visa along with guide to Study Abroad, Universities, Scholarships, Application Documentation, Student Visa process and Student Life.


Welcome to Australia Student Visa Section. We provide information about the Temporary Student Visa, Higher Education category. This visa is for those students who plan to study for a Bachelor degree, a Graduate certificate or a diploma at an Australian University.

The student enrolment from overseas in Australian undergraduate courses has increased dramatically in the last two years, to 38,555 in 2001. Education in Australia - where the climate is pleasant, medical health is good and there are wonderful opportunities for sport and outdoor activities - has proved a winner among international young people seeking qualifications for a bright career.

For this application the Australian student visa itself costs only AUD$420, but you will be required to provide proof to the Australian Immigration Department that you can pay for your course of study, living expenses, medical insurance, school fees for your children (if you have a family) and accommodation costs in Australia. There are also regulations about your health and evidence required to prove that you are a genuine student.



UK Student Visa Application

Resource for the latest information of UK Student Visa Application Procedure. It contains useful information of UK Student Visa Application Procedure along with guide to Study Abroad, Universities, Scholarships, Application Documentation, Student Visa process and Student Life.

The UK is very keen to attract bright young people to come and take advantage of the many types of high quality courses and opportunities to study in the UK. We are also keen that you might stay after you have graduated and join the UK workforce.

This applies to people coming from overseas and people already here in the UK.

Here we provide a full and comprehensive resource for students wishing to study in the UK and for Universities and Higher Education Organisations wishing to attract such students.

So with this in mind you will find a growing list of courses available in the UK and key information surrounding UK Student Visas, Educational Institutions and Training Providers.

Obtaining a UK Student Visa has changed greatly in recent times and so has the process and criteria for what you can do during and after your UK education such as working, further study or something completely different like setting up your own business or consultancy


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USA Student Visa

Resource for the latest information of USA Student Visa. It contains useful information of USA Student Visa along with guide to Study Abroad, Universities, Scholarships, Application Documentation, Student Visa process and Student Life.

In order to apply for a student visa for USA, the university must have accepted the application and sent the appropriate documents. For example, the F-1 student visa requires the I-20 form, the J-1 student visa requires the DS-2019 form, and the M-1 student visa requires the I-20M-N form.

Students should always double-check the documents that they receive and immediately notify the university if they find an error. Following is a list of items to which students should pay particular attention:

  • Check the spelling of names. When applying to the university, always write the name in capital letters to avoid the misinterpretation.

  • Check the date of birth. U.S. universities follow the MM/DD/YYYY format.

  • Check the program of study and the start of term date. If the student is not able to report on the specified date, then he or she should contact the university and defer the application until the next semester.

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Student Visa

Resource for the latest information of Student Visa. It contains useful information of Student Visa along with guide to Study Abroad, Universities, Scholarships, Application Documentation, Student Visa process and Student Life.

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Student Visa Documentation

Resource for the latest information of Student Visa Documentation. It contains useful information of Student Visa Documentation along with guide to Study Abroad, Universities, Scholarships, Application Documentation, Student Visa process and Student Life.
Hundreds of thousands of students apply for student visas to go to other countries from around the world. Recent changes in visa issuance policies and procedures have made it more difficult to get a visa in a timely manner.

Students should apply for their visa as soon as the necessary documents are obtained. In some countries, getting an appointment for the visa interview itself may take more than a month, so students should always plan ahead and leave themselves more time than they think they need.

The U.S. government implemented many changes in various procedures after September 11 to make sure that both U.S. citizens and visitors were safe. Two new measures allow the U.S. government to know that the students are following its education program.

Registration after arrival in the country is the starting point for the student tracking system. Students should always contact their chosen university's international officer with any questions about obtaining a visa. After a student is granted admission to a university, he or she will receive some forms that denotes that the student is admitted and eligible to apply for a student visa.

Here in this section you will find a complete guide for the students to apply for the student visa.


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Study Abroad in Australia

GSE offers study abroad programs each semester and academic year in Sydney, Australia through Macquarie University.

Each program offers students the ability to enroll in a full curriculum while studying abroad, so there are hundreds of transferable course options to choose from. In addition to enrollment at the university, all GSE programs in Sydney will help you assimilate into Australian culture by including housing in apartments, excursions throughout Australia, health insurance (mandatory enrollment for an additional fee), cultural events, cell phone, daytrips, onsite director, and more!

Although the world’s smallest continent, Australia is an influential global power in the west and increasingly, Asia. Once inhabited by indigenous peoples, the continent was colonized by the British in the late 1700s and used as a penal colony for convicted criminals following its discovery by Thomas Cook during an expedition to the region. As the exportation of criminals to Australian shores came to an end in 1864, the nation began to rapidly modernize.

Today, Australia is a nation of diversity. The continent’s six distinct regions offer stunning rainforests, arid deserts, sandy beaches, and vibrant cities. Off the coast of Queensland in northeastern Australia, The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system of its kind in the world. The Australian people, while once exclusively of British and Irish origins, now represent a wide range of cultures and ethnic backgrounds. Recent immigration trends from the surrounding Asia Pacific region have altered the ever changing face of this fascinating nation.

Sydney, the country’s largest city, is symbolic of all the best that Australia has to offer. Beautiful beaches, fantastic nightlife, and a unique urban energy combine to provide a fantastic study abroad destination waiting to be explored – all that’s missing is you!

Study Abroad in England

GSE offers summer, semester, and year study abroad programs in London, England which allow students to study a wide array of courses with no language barrier.

Despite the voluntary dismantling of the British Empire, England remains one of the most influential countries in the world to this day. Through GSE you have the ability to study in London, England’s capital and one of the most important cities in the world. GSE provides summer programs in London at Middlesex University and the University of Westminster. Semester programs and academic year programs in London are at London Metropolitan University. In addition to your university enrollment, all GSE study abroad programs in London also include housing in apartments or dormitories, excursions to such places as the mythical Stonehenge and Paris, France, health insurance (mandatory enrollment for an additional fee), cultural events, cell phone, onsite director and much more. Study abroad in England with GSE and you are sure to make memories and friends that will last a lifetime, while at the same time earning college credit as you take courses in English.

With England crammed into a landmass slightly smaller than the state of Oregon, it can be deemed a tiny island, but where it lacks in size the people make up for it in productivity. This may be an understatement considering England was at the forefront of the industrial revolution and at one time colonized approximately two fifths of the globe. Today, England remains one of the most influential nations in Western society. London, the financial center and capital city of England and quite possibly the entire world, is also a modern marvel filled with historical landmarks and spectacular sights. Although you should definitely visit London while in England, any native will assure you that there is much more to this proud nation than the city of London. The expansive countryside covering much of England is filled with classic towns, each with authentic pubs and the finest fish and chips imaginable. Also in the countryside, stands Britain’s most fabled national monument, Stonehenge. The creators of this world wonder are not known for certain, however, historians date the construction of this massive stone structure back some 5,000 years. Centuries of tradition stockpiled on such a small island affords the travel enthusiast the opportunity to discover enough historical findings and cultural nuances for several lifetimes. If that’s not enough to satisfy you, the rest of Europe is a stones throw away.

Study Abroad in Italy

GSE offers summer, quarter, semester, and academic year study abroad programs in Florence, Italy or Rome, Italy.

Join GSE and study abroad in Italy, the center of the one time Roman Empire, home to the Vatican City, the leaning tower of Pisa, fine cuisine, brilliant artistic history, an amazing cultural traditional, and much more. With so much to offer, Italy is an ideal location for your international education experience. GSE study abroad programs in Italy focus on Italian language and culture study and are open to students of any ability, from beginner to nearly fluent. In addition to your university enrollment, all GSE study abroad programs in Italy also include housing in apartments, excursions to the vibrant capital city, Rome and the secluded Mediterranean beaches of Cinque Terre, health insurance (mandatory enrollment for an additional fee), cultural events, cell phone, onsite director. Study abroad in Florence with GSE and you are sure to make memories and friends that will last a lifetime, while at the same time earning college credit as you study Italian in Italy.

Learn Italian and Experience Italy

Most people’s taste buds tingle at the mere thought of Italy, but this prolific nation is recognized worldwide for much more than an irresistible bowl of pasta. Italy is home to the Vatican City in Rome, the hub of the expansion of the Christian religion. In addition to the religious associations tied to Italy, some of the most widely read philosophers of all time resided there at one time or another. These esteemed thinkers include the likes of Machiavelli and Aquinas to mention just a few. Students who study on our programs in Italy may find themselves pondering works of these Italian philosophers in an outdoor café along the Arno River or along one of the sunny Mediterranean beaches that comprise over two thirds of Italy’s border. Groves of olive trees and meandering streams fill the countryside in the south, while mountainous peaks elevate in the horizon of northern Italy. The temperate Mediterranean climate is only to be outdone by an even warmer feeling of family atmosphere that lives in the hearts of all Italians. Whether you spend a month or year in Italy, it won’t take long to discover why this bold nation has had so much influence on the state of the western world.

Study Abroad in Italy

GSE offers summer, quarter, semester, and academic year study abroad programs in Florence, Italy or Rome, Italy.

Join GSE and study abroad in Italy, the center of the one time Roman Empire, home to the Vatican City, the leaning tower of Pisa, fine cuisine, brilliant artistic history, an amazing cultural traditional, and much more. With so much to offer, Italy is an ideal location for your international education experience. GSE study abroad programs in Italy focus on Italian language and culture study and are open to students of any ability, from beginner to nearly fluent. In addition to your university enrollment, all GSE study abroad programs in Italy also include housing in apartments, excursions to the vibrant capital city, Rome and the secluded Mediterranean beaches of Cinque Terre, health insurance (mandatory enrollment for an additional fee), cultural events, cell phone, onsite director. Study abroad in Florence with GSE and you are sure to make memories and friends that will last a lifetime, while at the same time earning college credit as you study Italian in Italy.

Learn Italian and Experience Italy

Most people’s taste buds tingle at the mere thought of Italy, but this prolific nation is recognized worldwide for much more than an irresistible bowl of pasta. Italy is home to the Vatican City in Rome, the hub of the expansion of the Christian religion. In addition to the religious associations tied to Italy, some of the most widely read philosophers of all time resided there at one time or another. These esteemed thinkers include the likes of Machiavelli and Aquinas to mention just a few. Students who study on our programs in Italy may find themselves pondering works of these Italian philosophers in an outdoor café along the Arno River or along one of the sunny Mediterranean beaches that comprise over two thirds of Italy’s border. Groves of olive trees and meandering streams fill the countryside in the south, while mountainous peaks elevate in the horizon of northern Italy. The temperate Mediterranean climate is only to be outdone by an even warmer feeling of family atmosphere that lives in the hearts of all Italians. Whether you spend a month or year in Italy, it won’t take long to discover why this bold nation has had so much influence on the state of the western world.

Study Abroad in France

GSE offers summer, trimester, semester, and academic year study abroad programs in Paris, France which focus on French language and culture at the University of Paris (Sorbonne) or French language and English electives taught at the American Business School Paris (ABS) or École Supérieure du Commerce Extérieur (ESCE).

GSE study abroad programs in France are a great option for anyone interested in the French language and culture who is eager to experience all that this amazing country has to offer. Through GSE, you have the ability to study in France's capital and largest city, Paris, at one of the nation's oldest and most prestigious universities, the University of Paris IV (La Sorbonne). GSE students can also choose to attend the American Business School Paris (ABS) or École Supérieure du Commerce Extérieur (ESCE), which allows you to take French language while selecting from a large selection of additional courses taught in English.

In addition to the university enrollment and tuition, all GSE study abroad programs in France include housing in shared apartments, excursions, health insurance (mandatory enrollment for an additional fee), cultural events, a cell phone, an onsite director and much more. Study in France with GSE and you are sure to have the experience of a lifetime, all while advancing in your studies and earning college credit.

Learn the French Language and Culture in France

France entices the senses in unimaginable ways. Meals are characterized by fine wines and complex, yet savory sauces; the countryside is dotted with breathtaking chateaux and filled with endless rows of fine vineyards; world class nightclubs are brimming with up-and-coming music and the hottest trends in fashion. The French seem to indulge and enjoy more than any other culture in the world. Therefore, it is little wonder why so many of the finer things in life come from such a fascinating nation.

Studying in France will allow you to immerse yourself in the French lifestyle rather than simply being one of the 70 million plus tourists that visit France each year. While France is known for its exquisite food and wine, it also boasts amazing beaches, first-rate ski resorts in the Alps, and splendid countryside. As a resident and student in France through GSE, your appetite palate for fine culture and food will surely be satisfied.

Study Abroad in Spain

GSE offers summer, semester, and academic year study abroad programs in Barcelona, Granada, and Madrid, Spain with courses focused on Spanish language, culture and other subjects taught in Spanish or English.

GSE study abroad programs in Spain are the perfect choice for any student looking to expand their world view, study Spanish or English, and get a taste of the Spanish way of life. GSE allows you to study in two of Spain’s largest and most cosmopolitan cities, Madrid and Barcelona. Also students can study in the traditional Spanish college city of Granada for a true Spanish college life experience. In addition to the university enrollment and tuition, all GSE study abroad programs in Spain include housing in apartments, excursions, health insurance (mandatory enrollment for an additional fee), cultural events, cell phone, onsite director and much more. Study in Spain with GSE and you are sure to have the experience of a lifetime, all while advancing in your studies and earning college credit.

Learn Spanish and enjoy the culture in Spain

Spain was home to a variety of independent kingdoms and cultures until the year 711, when the Moslems began their occupation. For nearly seven long centuries, Christians from the north banded together in an attempt to re-conquest the territory. The movement culminated in 1492 when the Christians seized Granada, the last Spanish city to be occupied by the Moslem empire. This seizure is said to have forged modern day Spain by unifying several formerly independent kingdoms and cultures. Spain is now host to incredible echoes of the past due to its tumultuous history and once vast empire. Its colorful past has shaped Spain into the passionate nation that it is today; a nation renowned for death defying bullfighters and fiery flamenco dancers.

Today, over forty million travelers per year visit Spain to indulge in the numerous cultures that can be found within its borders. The co-mingled Christian and Islamic cultures in the South, the modernist Catalan culture in the Northeast, and the Portuguese influenced Galician culture in the Northwest are just a few of the many different flavors of Spain. If you talk to one of Spain's travelers they will undoubtedly attest that the magnificent culture of the people only accents the breathtaking scenery of the countryside. From the pristine beaches of San Sebastian to the vivacious lifestyle of the nation’s capital, from the rolling hills and gypsy dens of Andalucia to the plains dotted with vineyards and small villages in the north, Spain has something special to offer any adventurous traveler.

Study Abroad Scholarships

Study Abroad Scholarship Directories:

Find free money for college or degree program from Fastweb.com!


StudyAbroadFunding.org is a comprehensive directory of study abroad scholarships, fellowships, and grants to find funding for study outside the US at an undergraduate, graduate, or professional level of study.

Scholarship and Loan Information:
Explore study abroad financing options with our featured loan sponsors.

Study Abroad Financial Aid Websites:
AIFS Minority Scholarships are awarded one per semester, full tuition for an AIFS study abroad program. One hundred AIFS International Scholarships are awarded annually---$1000 toward an AIFS program.
American Association of University Women - the largest source of funding exclusively for graduate women in the world, supports aspiring scholars around the globe, teachers and activists in local communities, women at critical stages of their careers, and those pursuing professions where women are underrepresented.
Association of Commonwealth Universities - Provides lists of scholarships and fellowships to and from over 480 universities drawn from the Commonwealth countries of Africa and Asia, Australasia and the South Pacific, Canada and the Caribbean, the United Kingdom, Cyprus and Malta.
British Council - lists funding and scholarship information for study in the United Kingdom
DAAD - German Academic Exchange Service - The edu Undergraduate Scholarship is a flexible scholarship program which offers SHORT-TERM scholarships for participation in summer study abroad, internships, senior thesis research or summer courses at German universities and LONG-TERM scholarships for semester or year study abroad.
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) - German Academic Exchange Service - association of the institutions of higher education in the Federal Republic of Germany, whose goal is to promote closer international relations among universities and other institutions of higher education, especially through the exchange of individual students and scholars.
Entente Cordiale Entente Cordiale scholarships are awarded to outstanding British and French post-graduate, doctoral and post-doctoral students - all subjects - to study or undertake research for an academic year on the other side of the Channel.
Fastweb - a very popular American college scholarship database. Registration required (no-fee).
Fulbright Scholarships - For both Americans going abroad and incoming foreign students. Grants are made to citizens of participating countries, primarily for: university teachin, advanced research, graduate study and teaching in elementary and secondary schools.
Fulbright Scholarships from the US-UK Educational Commission
Gilman International Scholarship Program - The Benjamin A. Gilman International Scholarship program is sponsored by the Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the U.S. Department of State and administered by the Institute of International Education. This program seeks to lower barriers to undergraduate study abroad by offering scholarships to students with financial need, and we encourage those underrepresented in study abroad to apply. The award is up to $5,000 for semester or academic year programs.
Global Learning Semesters - There are many financing options available for semester and summer abroad programs at Global Learning Semesters students. Learn more about how you can use our scholarship and loan programs to finance an extraordinary study abroad experience.
Gradschools.com - More Financial Aid links from Studyabroad.com's sister site, Gradschools.com.
GrantNet Funding Opportunities for Training in the Biological and Medical Sciences.
Hispanic Study Abroad Scholars (HSAS) - Over $8 Million in scholarships for Hispanic study abroad. The HSAS Scholarship offers $1,000 per semester to students of the Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities (HACU) attending Global Learning Semesters programs.
Institute of Turkish Studies (ITS) - Founded and incorporated in the District of Columbia in 1982 and currently located at the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service of the Georgetown University, the oldest and largest school of international affairs in the country, the Institute of Turkish Studies (ITS) is the only non-profit, private educational foundation in the United States that sports the development of Turkish Studies in American higher education.
Inter-American Agency for Cooperation and Development - Information on Fellowship Programs and Student Loans (Latin America - North America)
International Education Financial Aid IEFA is the premier Internet resource for financial aid information for students wishing to study in a foreign country. At this site, you will find the most comprehensive listing of grants, scholarships, loan programs, and other information to assist students in their pursuit to study abroad.
International Education Finance Corporation In this time of globalization and increased desire to study abroad, the International Education Finance Corporation (IEFC) has developed a range of international student loan programs for the growing population of students who wish to study in foreign countries. To date, our programs have helped over 10,000 students reach their goal of an international education.
NAFSA - the Association of International Educators provides a good introduction with its "Basic facts for students"
NAFSA Grants and Scholarships - including ASEAN Student Assistance Awards Program (ASAAP), Korean Student Assistance Awards Program (KSAAP) and Rhys Glynn-Jones Memorial South Pacific Scholarship Program
National Security Education Program (NSEP) - offers undergraduate scholarships to U.S. citizens of up to $16,000 for summer, semester or academic year study abroad.
Rotary Foundation Scholarships - the Ambassadorial Scholarships Program of The Rotary Foundation is the world's largest privately funded international scholarships program. More than 1,200 scholarships were awarded for study in 2000-01.
FinAid - Renowned college financial aid site
Sallie Mae's web site, the largest educational lender in the USA
Student Loan Buying Guide - Your online resource for student loans
Studyabroad.com Financial Aid Advertising Page
Study Abroad: An Investment in Your Future - a very useful online brochure from Michigan State University including some great tips about funding your study abroad experience.
Study Abroad Scholarships - online search through International Study and Travel Center at the Univesity of Minnesota.
Social Science Research Foundation - provides predissertation and dissertation fellowships, postdoctoralfellowships, and advanced research grants in both the social sciences and humanities.
Studentawards.com At Studentawards, high school, college and university students can search from thousands of unique scholarships, bursaries, grants and other forms of financial assistance. It's free, private and personalized.
U.S. Department of Education - Student Guide is the most comprehensive resource on student financial aid from the U.S. Department of Education. Grants, loans, and work-study are the threemajor forms of student financial aid available through the Department's Student Financial Assistance office.
U.S. Department of State - Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (ECA) fosters mutual understanding between the United States and other countries throughinternational educational and training programs.
USDepartment of Education, Financial Aid Information

Friday, January 16, 2009

About Australia

About Australia

AUSTRALIAaustralia

Australia is a fresh, vibrant and above all friendly country of more than 20 million people. It is a country with a colourful history, a brilliant future and a delightful present ! It is also a land of enormous cultural and geographical diversity, of wide-open spaces and bustling, sophisticated cities that are considered to be among the most livable in the world.

Australians enjoy an enviable lifestyle. The mild, subtropical climate throughout much of the country is ideal for the broadest possible choice of outdoor recreation throughout the year.

For at least 50,000 years, Australia's Aboriginal people have maintained the world's oldest living culture - a very special heritage that adds a unique depth and richness to Australian life. Australia is the world's most cosmopolitan country with people from every continent and over two hundred nations.

All this is behind Australia's increasing popularity with international visitors year by year. It is a land of contrasts, yet it is safe and friendly, and very welcoming to overseas visitors.

Australian education standards are recognised to be of the very highest quality. For schools, colleges and universities, the latest telecommunications and computer Technologies are regarded as basic learning tools.

Geography of Australia

Location: Oceania, continent between the Indian Ocean and the South Pacific Ocean

Geographic coordinates: 27 00 S, 133 00 E

Map references: Oceana

Area:
total: 7,686,850 sq km
land: 7,617,930 sq km
water: 68,920 sq km
note: includes Lord Howe Island and Macquarie Island


Area - comparative:
slightly smaller than the US contiguous 48 states

Land boundaries:

0 km

Coastline: 25,760 km

Maritime claims:
territorial sea: 12 nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin


Climate:
generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north

Terrain: mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: Lake Eyre -15 m
highest point: Mount Kosciuszko 2,229 m

Natural resources: bauxite, coal, iron ore, copper, tin, gold, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands, lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, petroleum

Land use:
arable land: 6.15% (includes about 27 million hectares of cultivated grassland)
permanent crops: 0.04%
other: 93.81% (2005)

Irrigated land: 25,450 sq km (2003)

Total renewable water resources: 398 cu km (1995)

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural): total: 24.06 cu km/yr (15%/10%/75%)
per capita: 1,193 cu m/yr (2000)

Natural hazards: cyclones along the coast; severe droughts; forest fires

Environment - current issues:
soil erosion from overgrazing, industrial development, urbanization, and poor farming practices; soil salinity rising due to the use of poor quality water; desertification; clearing for agricultural purposes threatens the natural habitat of many unique animal and plant species; the Great Barrier Reef off the northeast coast, the largest coral reef in the world, is threatened by increased shipping and its popularity as a tourist site; limited natural fresh water resources

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geography - note: world's smallest continent but sixth-largest country; population concentrated along the eastern and southeastern coasts; the invigorating sea breeze known as the "Fremantle Doctor" affects the city of Perth on the west coast, and is one of the most consistent winds in the world

NewZealand Immigration

New Zealand Immigration

Within a relatively short time, New Zealand has developed a sophisticated, unrestrictive business environment that competes aggressively in world markets. It joins our predominantly agriculture-based economy which continues to deliver the bulk of our export earnings. The success of this has seen decreasing unemployment, a strengthening dollar, soaring stock values and business confidence at an all-time high.

The dynamic growth in the business market has boosted real incomes, broadened and deepened the technological capabilities of industries and given businesses the impetus to invest in new plant, machinery and staff. Some of the industries really surging ahead are in niche sectors of manufacturing, information and communications technology, tourism, film production, editing and special effects, bio-tech, wood processing, construction, call centres and retail trade.

Immigration Categories
Skilled Immigration Business Immigration Investor Immigration
For applicants who are planning to take up skilled employment in New Zealand.This category is suitable for business people who are interested in establishing a business in New Zealand.For business people with capital to invest in New Zealand.
Family Sponsored Immigration
For people sponsored by an eligible relative living in a designated area of New Zealand.

IELTS

What is IELTS?

'International English Language Testing System' (IELTS, pronounced /'aıjelts/) is a test of English language proficiency. It is jointly managed by University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, British Council and IDP Education Australia. Candidates may choose either the Academic Module or the General Training Module:

  • The Academic Module is intended for those who wish to

IELTS Characteristics
The IELTS incorporates the following features:
  • A variety of accents and writing styles are presented in text materials in order to minimise linguistic bias.
  • Band scores are used for each language sub-skill (Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking). The Band Scale ranges from 1 ("Non User") to 9 ("Expert User").

IELTS Test Format

IELTS Band Scale
IELTS is scored on a nine band scale. Each Band corresponds to different English competence. The Band Scores are in either whole or half Bands. The nine bands are described as such:

9 Expert User

Has fully operational command of the language: appropriate, accurate and fluent with complete understanding

8 Very Good User

Has fully operational command of the language with only occasional unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriacies. Handles complex detailed argumentation well.

7 Good User

UK Immigration

UK HSMP / Skilled Worker Category

The UK has welcomed newcomers for centuries. It is a mixture of diverse ethnic groups, each with their own distinct culture and sometimes their own language or religion.Migrants bring a diversity of skills to the UK labor market, providing skills and expertise which complement the existing work force.

UK has various visas designed for various purposes. These visas are divided under Immigration category or 'Settlement Visas' and 'Non Settlement Visas. While Settlement Visas (like HSMP or Innovator Visa) allow you long period of stay leading to Permanent Resident or Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK, non settlement visas are for shorter periods and do not lead to Permanent Resident status. There are other Visas available, apart from HSMP scheme, which allow you to come to the UK for different purposes.

uk immigration
One of the most popular forms of immigration to the UK is the Skilled Worker Category. This allows you to enter the UK before finding a job and means that you do not need a UK employer to sponsor your work permit. One of the biggest advantages offered by the Skilled Worker category is that it is effectively a UK work permit that allows you to work in the UK for any employer.

What is the highly skilled worker category?

The highly skilled worker category is designed to allow highly skilled people to come to the United Kingdom to look for work or self-employment opportunities.

Who can apply as a highly skilled worker?

Unlike work permits you do not need a job offer to apply under the highly skilled worker category. When you apply you are awarded points based on your qualifications, previous earnings, United Kingdom experience, age, English language skills, and available maintenance (funds).

You can apply under the highly skilled worker category now if you are:

  • in the United Kingdom with permission to stay (known as 'leave to remain') in an immigration category that allows you to switch into the highly skilled worker category;
  • already in the United Kingdom as a highly skilled worker and want to extend your permission to stay within your existing category;
  • already in the United Kingdom under the Highly Skilled Migrant Programme, want to extend your permission to stay and are eligible to switch into the highly skilled worker category;
  • applying for permission to enter the United Kingdom (known as 'entry clearance') under the highly skilled worker category.

What points you have to score to apply as a highly skilled worker

To apply under our points-based system and be accepted into the highly skilled worker category, you must pass a points-based assessment.

You must score:

  • 75 points for your attributes (age, qualifications, previous earnings, and experience in the United Kingdom); and
  • 10 points for English language; and
  • 10 points for available maintenance (funds).

If you do not score a minimum of 75 points for your attributes and 10 points for English language and 10 points for available maintenance (funds), your application will be refused.

What categories points are awarded for

Points are awarded for the following categories:

  • age;
  • qualifications;
  • previous earnings;
  • United Kingdom experience;
  • English language; and
  • maintenance (funds).

Denmark Immigration

Danish Green Card Scheme

Introduction


The Danish Green Card scheme allows you to live and work in Denmark if you can score enough points based upon criteria such as age, language skills, work experience, and education. If you score at least 100 points, you can obtain a residence permit valid for up to three years. In addition, you will be able to bring your immediate family along.

As well as scoring 100 points, you must have a valid health insurance policy and be able to provide proof that you can support yourself and your family while you look for work in Denmark.

The Danish Green Card Points Based System

Under the Danish Green Card scheme, points are score under five areas: Education, Language Skills, Work Experience, Adaptability, and Age. It is also possible to score a number of bonus points for various factors described below.

Education

To score points for Education, you must have the Danish equivalent of a bachelors degree. Your academic credentials must be assessed by CIRIUS, a body under the Danish Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation.

In addition to points scored for your degree, bonus points can be awarded under Education for obtaining a degree from a top school or by having an education which qualifies you for work in an occupation on the Positive List.

With the addition of bonus points, the maximum number of points that can be scored for Education is 105. It is possible for you to score enough points for a work and residence permit based soley upon points earned for Education.

Education level
Points
Bachelors degree
30
Bachelors degree + 1 year Masters degree
50
Masters degree
60
PhD
80

Education related to occupation on the Positive List Bonus Points 10

Language Skills

You can earn a maximum of 30 points for language skills which includes knowledge of Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English or German. Points can be earned for both one Scandinavian language (Danish, Swedish, or Norwegian) and either English or German, but not for both English and German or two or more Scandinavian languages.

You will be required to show that you have passed an exam equivalent to at least a Danish Language Test, Level 1. Alternatively, you can prove language proficiency through a statement by your previous employer stating that you used Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, English or German while performing your job for at least one year, or by proving that you have completed at least one year's study in higher education which was taught in one of these languages. In the case of these last two requirements, you will have shown a language proficiency equal to a Study Test in Danish as a Second Language.
Language Proficiency Level Points
Level 1 5
Level 2 10
Level 3 15
Study Test in Danish as a Second Language 20

Work Experience

You can score a maximum of 15 points under Work Experience. Your points are earned based upon the number of years you have worked as a researcher, or in a field of work that is currently in shortage in Denmark (i.e., a job listed on the Positive List). If this does not apply to you, you can still earn points for experience any other single occupation.

Work Experience

Points
3-5 years experience as a researcher or in a field on the Positive List
15
1-2 years experience as a researcher or in a field on the Positive List
10
3-5 years experience in other work
5

Adaptability

If you have studied or worked in the European Union/European Economic Area, you can claim a maximum of 15 points for adaptability. You can only claim points for either education experience or work experience -- not both.

EU/EEA Education Experience

Points
Completion of at least one year of study in higher education in the EU/EEA or Switzerland
5
Completion of at least three years of study in higher education in the EU/EEA or Switzerland
10

EU/EEA Work Experience

Points
At least one year of work and residence in an EU/EEA country or Switzerland
5
At least two years of work and residence in an EU/EEA country or Switzerland
10

Age

You can also earn a maximum of 15 points for your age:

Age

Points
35-40 years
10
34 years or younger
15

Family Members

If you are granted a residence permit under Denmark's Green Card Scheme, your spouse or partner is also eligible for a residence permit, as well as any children under the age of 18 who are living at home with you. Your spouse or partner is allowed to work full time for the entire period of the residence permit's validity.

Canadian Immigration

Canada Immigration

Canada has a proud tradition of welcoming immigrants. One of every six Canadian residents was born outside the country. Canada is a land of opportunities - young and dynamic where immigration is the foundation for economic growth and which brings people all over from world and they also bring their customs, traditions, ritual and culture which makes Canada world’s best multicultural country to live in.

Canada was ranked number one by the United Nations Human Development Index, as the best country in the world to live in 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 and, again, in 2000. With this in mind, thousands of people worldwide apply to become permanent residents of Canada each year. If you are considering applying for Permanent Residence in Canada, one of your first considerations will be the category under which you should apply.

The United Nations has rated Canada as the best country in the world to live in, for seven consecutive years. Canada offers free primary and secondary education and subsidized post-secondary studies. Canada has one of the world’s best health systems. Every citizen and permanent resident is sheltered by insurance plan of the province he/she lives in. The life expectancy of Canadians is 82 years, which ranks them among the top five countries of the world. Although Canada has far less than 1% of the world's population, we are blessed with 9% of the world's fresh water resources.

canadian immigration
Immigration Categories
Skilled workers and professionals Quebec-selected skilled workers Canadian Experience Class
For people who want to settle and work in Canada (outside of Quebec) For people selected by the Quebec government to settle and work in Quebec For people who have recent Canadian work experience or who recently graduated and worked in Canada
Family Sponsored Immigration Investors, entrepreneurs and self-employed people Provincial nominees
For people sponsored by an eligible relative living in a designated area of Canada. For people who want to start a business in Canada One of Canada’s provinces or territories can nominate you to settle and work there

Australian Immigration

Australian Immigration

Australia is often referred to as "The Lucky Country." With its spacious surroundings, high standard of living and excellent health and education systems, Australia attracts visitors and migrants from all over the world. Add to that a temperate climate, beautiful landscape and political and economic stability, Australians really have a quality of life to be envied.

The appeal of Australia is evident in the large number of people who migrate under the Department of Immigration and Citizenship (DIAC) Migration Program every year. In recent years, over 100,000 people have migrated to Australia every year. These people have helped contribute to Australia's growing multicultural population and will continue to shape Australia's future.

australian immigration

Why Australia???

  • Sixth largest country in the world
  • Lowest population density per square kilometere
  • Diverse culture with people from almost 200 countries
  • Ranked third in the United Nations 2006 Human Development Index
  • One of the world's most urbanized country, with about 70% of the population living in the 10 largest cities
  • An ideal place to live
  • A true welfare state
Immigration Categories
Skilled Immigration Business Immigration Investor Immigration
For people who have skills in particular occupations required in Australia.
For people who want to establish, manage or develop a new or existing business in Australia.
For people who want to invest in Australia.
Family Sponsored Immigration State Sponsored Immigration
For people sponsored by an eligible relative living in a designated area of Australia.For people who have skills in particular occupations required in State and Territory and are unable to meet the requirements of General Skilled Immigration.

Study in UK

How to apply for UK Student Visa?

Required Documents for Student Visa of UK

  • Original Acceptance Letter issued by UK University/College
  • Photographs (2) with white back ground
  • Original Passport (6 Months validity)
  • UK Student Visa Fee (Rs 13666/-)
  • T.B Test
  • Affidavit of Support from sponsor (on stamp Paper)
  • Sponsor’s Bank Statement, for the last 6 Months
  • Company Registration Letter from Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (If Company is registered with SECP)
  • Company registration Letter from Chamber of Commerce & Industry (if firm is registered with Chamber of Commerce & Industry)
  • NTN Certificate
  • Tex returns for the last one years
  • Sponsor’s Affidavit Indicating Net Income & Expenses
  • Sponsor's Salary slip/Income deduction receipt
  • Sponsor's source of income (on company Letterhead)
  • Sponsor's Visiting Card
  • Property Documents (Commercial, Residential, Agricultural)
  • Property Affidavit
  • Fixed Deposit Certificate (Photocopies)
  • Rental Documents (If Applicable)

UK Visa Processing Times

The British High Commission, Islamabad, is currently processing all straightforward applications within 10 working days. However, if secondary checks are required this may extend up to 15 working days.

TB Test

Applicants in Pakistan can book appointments for TB screening with the call centre operated by the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

IOM CALL CENTRE CONTACT NUMBERS

For applicants from the Islamabad, Lahore and Mirpur areas:

UAN (051) 111 466 472 or

0307-5124716
0307-5124719
0307-5124720
0307-5124721
0307-5124722
0307-5124723


NOTE:
Applicants must submit their original documents with a complete set of photocopies, including the completed visa application form. Student applications should provide 2 sets of photocopies. Photocopies should be clearly legible, A4 size on 100 gram paper only unless legal size documents. The visa application centre may refuse to accept your application if you do not provide the required copies.

The Islamabad Visa Application Centre reopened on Monday 17 November following a security review. In order to make an appointment to lodge your applications, please call the Call Centre on 0900 10411 (from a landline) or 8865 (from a mobile)

Anyone wishing to apply for a UK visa or seeking to re-submit their passport following an allowed appeal at our Visa Application Centres (VAC), should contact our call-centre (0900 10411 from a landline or 8865 from a mobile) in order to make an appointment at their nearest VAC. Access to the VACs is restricted to those with appointments only, and anyone arriving without an appointment will be turned away.

UK Visa Application Centers

UK Visa Application Center LAHORE

UK Visa Application Center Islamabad

20, Ex American centre building,
Opp Ganga Ram hospital.Queens Road
14-B, Sadiq Plaza
G-9 Markaz

UK Visa Application Center Karachi



43/1/D, Razi road PECHS,
Shahrah-e- Faisal
Karachi

Study in Sweden

People in Sweden

Population: 8,873,052 (July 2000 est.)

Age structure:

0-14 years: 18% (male 837,358; female 794,774)
15-64 years: 64% (male 2,901,809; female 2,805,138)
65 years and over: 18% (male 648,865; female 885,108) (2000 est.)

Population growth rate:
0.02% (2000 est.)

Birth rate:
10.01 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Death rate:
10.62 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Net migration rate:
0.86 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Sex ratio:

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Infant mortality rate:
3.49 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:

total population: 79.58 years
male: 76.95 years
female: 82.37 years (2000 est.)

Total fertility rate:
1.53 children born/woman (2000 est.)

Nationality:

noun: Swede(s)
adjective: Swedish

Ethnic groups:
indigenous population: Swedes and Finnish and Lapp (Sami) minorities; foreign-born or first-generation immigrants: Finns, Yugoslavs, Danes, Norwegians, Greeks, Turks

Religions: Lutheran 87%, Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, Buddhist

Languages:
Swedish
note: small Lapp- and Finnish-speaking minorities

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99% (1979 est.)
male: NA%
female: NA%
Gepgraphy of Sweden

Location: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak, between Finland and Norway
Geographic coordinates: 62 00 N, 15 00 E

Map references:
Europe

Area:

total: 449,964 sq km
land: 410,934 sq km
water: 39,030 sq km

Area - comparative: slightly larger than California

Land boundaries:
total: 2,205 km
border countries: Finland 586 km, Norway 1,619 km

Coastline:
3,218 km

Maritime claims:

continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
exclusive economic zone: agreed boundaries or midlines
territorial sea: 12 nm (adjustments made to return a portion of straits to high seas)

Climate: temperate in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic in north

Terrain:
mostly flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Kebnekaise 2,111 m
Natural resources: zinc, iron ore, lead, copper, silver, timber, uranium, hydropower

Land use:

arable land: 7%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 1%
forests and woodland: 68%
other: 24% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land:
1,150 sq km (1993 est.)

Natural hazards: ice floes in the surrounding waters, especially in the Gulf of Bothnia, can interfere with maritime traffic

Environment - current issues:
acid rain damaging soils and lakes; pollution of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea

Environment - international agreements:

party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Geography - note:
strategic location along Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas
Transportation in Sweden

Railways:
total: 12,821 km (includes 3,594 km of privately-owned railways)
standard gauge: 12,821 km 1.435-m gauge (7,918 km electrified and 1,152 km double track) (1998)

Highways:

total: 210,907 km
paved: 163,453 km (including 1,439 km of expressways)
unpaved: 47,454 km (1998 est.)

Waterways:
2,052 km navigable for small steamers and barges

Pipelines:
natural gas 84 km

Ports and harbors:
Gavle, Goteborg, Halmstad, Helsingborg, Hudiksvall, Kalmar, Karlshamn, Malmo, Solvesborg, Stockholm, Sundsvall

Merchant marine:

total: 165 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,301,633 GRT/1,726,018 DWT
ships by type: bulk 6, cargo 26, chemical tanker 33, combination ore/oil 4, liquified gas 1, petroleum tanker 23, rail car carrier 1, roll-on/roll-off 43, short-sea passenger 4, specialized tanker 6, vehicle carrier 18 (1999 est.)

Airports: 256 (1999 est.)

Airports - with paved runways:

total: 147
over 3,047 m: 3
2,438 to 3,047 m: 11
1,524 to 2,437 m: 80
914 to 1,523 m: 28
under 914 m: 25 (1999 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways:

total: 109
914 to 1,523 m: 5
under 914 m: 104 (1999 est.)

Heliports:
1 (1999 est.)
Communications in Sweden

Telephones - main lines in use: 6.017 million (December 1998)

Telephones - mobile cellular:
3.835 million (October 1998)

Telephone system:
excellent domestic and international facilities; automatic system
domestic: coaxial and multiconductor cable carry most voice traffic; parallel microwave radio relay network carries some additional telephone channels
international: 5 submarine coaxial cables; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Eutelsat, and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Sweden shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Norway)

Radio broadcast stations:
AM 1, FM 265, shortwave 1 (1998)

Radios:
8.25 million (1997)

Television broadcast stations: 163 (1997)

Televisions: 4.6 million (1997)

Internet Service Providers (ISPs):
29 (1999)

Study in Ireland

About Ireland
Background: A failed 1916 Easter Monday Rebellion touched off several years of guerrilla warfare that in 1921 resulted in independence from the UK for the 26 southern counties; the six northern counties (Ulster) remained part of Great Britain. In 1948 Ireland withdrew from the British Commonwealth; it joined the European Community in 1973. Irish governments have sought the peaceful unification of Ireland and have cooperated with Britain against terrorist groups. A peace settlement for Northern Ireland, approved in 1998, has not yet been implemented.
Geography of Ireland

Location: Western Europe, occupying five-sixths of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Great Britain

Geographic coordinates: 53 00 N, 8 00 W

Map references: Europe

Area:
total: 70,280 sq km
land: 68,890 sq km
water: 1,390 sq km

Area - comparative: slightly larger than West Virginia

Land boundaries:

total: 360 km
border countries: UK 360 km

Coastline: 1,448 km

Maritime claims:
continental shelf: not specified
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm

Climate: temperate maritime; modified by North Atlantic Current; mild winters, cool summers; consistently humid; overcast about half the time

Terrain: mostly level to rolling interior plain surrounded by rugged hills and low mountains; sea cliffs on west coast

Elevation extremes:

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Carrauntoohil 1,041 m

Natural resources: zinc, lead, natural gas, barite, copper, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, peat, silver

Land use:
arable land: 13%
permanent crops: 0%
permanent pastures: 68%
forests and woodland: 5%
other: 14% (1993 est.)

Irrigated land: NA sq km

Natural hazards: NA

Environment - current issues:
water pollution, especially of lakes, from agricultural runoff

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Endangered Species, Marine Life Conservation, Tropical Timber 94

Geography - note: strategic location on major air and sea routes between North America and northern Europe; over 40% of the population resides within 97 km of Dublin.
Communications in Ireland

Telephones - main lines in use: 1,642,541 (1999)

Telephones - mobile cellular:
941,775 (1999)

Telephone system:
modern digital system using cable and microwave radio relay
domestic: microwave radio relay
international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Radio broadcast stations: AM 9, FM 106, shortwave 0 (1998)

Radios: 2.55 million (1997)

Television broadcast stations: 10 (plus 36 low-power repeaters) (1997)

Televisions: 1.47 million (1997)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 14 (1999)
People of Ireland

Population: 3,797,257 (July 2000 est.)

Age structure:
0-14 years: 21.85% (male 425,795; female 403,777)
15-64 years: 66.83% (male 1,271,367; female 1,266,150)
65 years and over: 11.33% (male 185,913; female 244,255) (2000 est.)

Population growth rate: 1.16% (2000 est.)

Birth rate:
14.51 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Death rate:
8.14 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Net migration rate: 5.27 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)

Sex ratio:
at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2000 est.)

Infant mortality rate: 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)

Life expectancy at birth:
total population: 76.81 years
male: 74.06 years
female: 79.74 years (2000 est.)

Total fertility rate: 1.91 children born/woman (2000 est.)

Nationality:
noun: Irishman(men), Irishwoman(women), Irish (collective plural)
adjective: Irish

Ethnic groups: Celtic, English

Religions: Roman Catholic 91.6%, Church of Ireland 2.5%, other 5.9% (1998)

Languages: English is the language generally used, Irish (Gaelic) spoken mainly in areas located along the western seaboard

Literacy:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 98% (1981 est.)
male: NA%
female: NA%
Transportation in Ireland

Railways:
total: 1,947 km
broad gauge: 1,947 km 1.600-m gauge (38 km electrified; 485 km double track) (1998)

Highways:
total: 92,500 km
paved: 87,043 km (including 115 km of expressways)
unpaved: 5,457 km (1999 est.)

Waterways: 700 km (limited for commercial traffic) (1998)

Pipelines: natural gas 225 km (1998)

Ports and harbors: Arklow, Cork, Drogheda, Dublin, Foynes, Galway, Limerick, New Ross, Waterford

Merchant marine:
total: 31 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 100,639 GRT/115,793 DWT
ships by type: bulk 1, cargo 27, container 2, short-sea passenger 1 (1999 est.)

Airports: 44 (1999 est.)
Airports - with paved runways:
total: 17
over 3,047 m: 1
2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 3
914 to 1,523 m: 5
under 914 m: 7 (1999 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways:
total: 27
914 to 1,523 m: 2
under 914 m: 25 (1999 est.)

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